Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Daphnia

Daphnia


  • belong to the phylum Arthropoda
  • live anywhere from acidic swamps to freshwater lakes
  • commonly refered to as water fleas because of the way they swim 
  • range in size from .2mm to 5mm
  • have a translucent exoskeleton
  • males are smaller then females 
  • live longer in cold water 

Thursday, December 8, 2011

Comparing worms- 3 phyla

Earth worm


Phylum: Annelida
Class: Clitellata
Characteristics: long, round, thick, segments, pink



Human Hook Worm


Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Acanthocephalo
Charactheristics: long, brown, thin, round


Round Worm


Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Echinoidea
Charactheristics: short, white, round, thin



Tape Worm



Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Cestoda
Charactheristics: long, white, flat, segments



Amphioxus



Phylum: Chordata
Class: Branchiostoma
Characteristhics: thin, flat, pink, short

Tuesday, December 6, 2011

Phyla of animals

Mollusk
  • edible
  • live in water
  • have a protective shell or layer
  • have exoskeletons
Animals: Squid, Mussel, Edible Snail, Limpet, Amphineura

Chordata-frog

  • undergoes complete metamorphesis
  • have webbed feet
  • require water for survival
  • amphibians
Animal: Frog

Arthropoda-bee

  • have wings
  • undergo complete metamorphesis
  • live in colony's
  • are gatherers
Animal: Bee




Sunday, December 4, 2011

Animals

animal characteristics:
  • heterotrophic (require nitrogen and carbon for nourishment)
  • ingest food (swallow or absorb food)
  • primarly diploid (contain 2 full sets of chromosomes, one from each parent)
  • sexuall reproduction (reproduce sexually)
types of development:
  • gradual (animal is in the same state all through develpment)
  • metamorphesis (animals goes though diffrent stages or states as it develops)
There are two groups in the animal kingdom; the vertebrates and the invertebrates, an example of a vertebrate would be a dog, while an example of an invertebrate would be a jellyfish this is because jellyfish do not have a backbone while a dog does. these two groups are then further divided into; Phyla porifera, Cnideria, Platyhelminthes, Nermatoda, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda and Echinodermata.